论文部分内容阅读
目的:对普外科术后感染的高危因素进行调查分析,针对高危因素制定科学的预防措施,降低普外科术后的感染风险。方法:从2013年5月~2016年5月医院普外科收治的患者中随机选取820例为研究对象,对术后感染、年龄、性别、手术类型、基础疾病、住院时间、抗生素使用情况等进行调查,明确高危因素,针对高危因素制定针对性的术后感染预防措施。结果:820例患者中发生术后感染34例,感染率4.15%。其中,年龄、基础疾病、手术时间及类型、住院天数和抗生素滥用是普外术后感染的高危因素(P<0.05)。结论:患者年龄、身体素质、治疗相关情况为术后感染的高危因素,应有针对性地制定预防措施,完善感染管理制度,增强医护人员术后感染预防意识,严格消毒,合理用药,预防术后感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the risk factors of general surgery infection and develop scientific preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection after general surgery. Methods: From May 2013 to May 2016, 820 patients randomly selected from general surgery hospital were enrolled in this study. Postoperative infection, age, sex, type of surgery, underlying diseases, hospitalization duration, antibiotic use and so on Investigation, a clear high-risk factors, targeted risk factors for the development of targeted postoperative infection prevention measures. Results: There were 34 cases of postoperative infection in 820 cases, the infection rate was 4.15%. Among them, age, underlying diseases, operation time and type, days of hospitalization and antibiotic abuse were the risk factors of general postoperative infection (P <0.05). Conclusion: The patient’s age, physical fitness, and treatment-related factors are the risk factors of postoperative infection. Therefore, preventive measures should be formulated to improve the infection management system, to enhance awareness of prevention and control of postoperative infection among medical staffs, to strictly disinfect, to use drugs reasonably, to prevent and treat After the infection occurred.