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目的探讨煤矿职工艾滋病相关态度和行为与家庭功能之间的关系及其影响因素,为改变煤矿职工艾滋病相关态度、行为提供理论依据。方法采用家庭功能问卷(APGAR)和自编艾滋病相关问卷,对整群抽取的2个矿区1 180名煤矿职工进行问卷调查。结果35.94%的煤矿职工有家庭功能障碍。多因素Logistic分析显示,艾滋病相关态度、行为和家庭功能之间均有统计学关联(P<0.05)。结论家庭功能对艾滋病相关态度、行为有预测作用,改善煤矿职工的家庭功能,可能是艾滋病预防的一个有效途径。
Objective To explore the relationship between HIV / AIDS related attitudes and behaviors and family functions of coal mine workers and their influencing factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for changing the HIV / AIDS related attitudes and behaviors of coal mine workers. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1,180 coal miners in two mining areas sampled from the cluster using the Family Function Questionnaire (APGAR) and self-compiled AIDS related questionnaires. Results 35.94% of coal mine workers have family dysfunction. Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between AIDS-related attitudes, behaviors and family functions (P <0.05). Conclusion Family functions have a predictive effect on HIV / AIDS related attitudes and behaviors. Improving the family functions of coal miners may be an effective way to prevent AIDS.