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“十二五”开局的2011年,我国经济发展依然面临着极其复杂的形势,国际金融危机后世界经济复苏缓慢,发达经济体经济增长乏力,失业率居高不下,国家主权债务危机隐患未除,全球流动性泛滥,国际大宗商品价格和主要货币汇率波动加剧,新兴市场资产泡沫和通胀压力不断加大。我国经济运行中长期问题和短期问题交织,体制性矛盾和结构性矛盾叠加,宏观调控难度加大。
In 2011, when China started its “12th Five-Year Plan”, China’s economy still faced extremely complicated situations. The world economy recovered slowly after the international financial crisis. The economic growth in the developed economies was sluggish and the unemployment rate remained high. The national sovereign debt crisis In addition to the global liquidity spread, international commodity prices and the exchange rate volatility of major currencies intensified, asset bubbles and inflationary pressures in emerging markets continued to increase. The long-term and short-term problems in China’s economic operation are intertwined with the superimposition of institutional and structural contradictions and the difficulty of macro-control is intensified.