中国早期史书道德评判的强化——从《国语》到《左传》

• 作 者: 史常力
• 机 构: 东北师范大学文学院,深圳大学师范学院,
• 出 处: 古籍整理研究学刊
• 发表日期: 2017年01期
• 关键词: 《国语》 道德评判 道德说教 道德品质 意义表达 报应说 星相学 《十三经注疏》 王靖宇 思想变化

中国早期史书形成的道德评判传统在《国语》及《左传》中得到了进一步强化,其中《国语》表现得更加直接而且模式性更强,但却流于道德说教;《左传》不仅将道德置于全书意义表达的核心位置,而且将道德评判以多种叙事方式融入全书之中,获得了更加顺畅的阅读效果。早期史书中道德评判的形成不仅从属于时代背景,更有来自史官群体内部重新获取权力的深层意图。

The tradition of moral judgment formed in early Chinese history books has been further strengthened in “Mandarin” and “Zuo Zhuan”. Among them, “Mandarin” is more direct and more modeled but morally preached by morality; “Zuo Zhuan” Morality is placed at the core of the book’s meaning expression, and moral judgments are integrated into the book in many narrative ways, which achieves a smoother reading effect. The formation of moral judgment in early history books is not only subordinate to the background of the times, but also comes from the deep intent of regaining power within the group of historians.