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现代油藏管理过程包括制定目标、编制计划、组织实施、进行监测和评价以及修改计划等、编制油藏管理计划需要了解油藏、工艺技术、经营、政治气候及环境气候等方面的知识。编制一个综合管理计划包括：制定油藏衰竭策略和开发策略、数据的收集和分析、地质和数据模拟研究、产量和储量预测、了解对设备的需求、经济最优化以及管理部门批准等、实施计划需要获得管理部门的支持，现场人员的承诺及多学科综合协同工作。项目成功取决于细致的监测／监督以及对其动态进行详尽的评价。如果项目的实际动态与预期动态不一致，需要对原计划进行修改，重新开始该管理过程（组织实施、进行监测及评价）。本文介绍正确的油藏管理概念和方法，包括以地学和工程专业人员、工具、工艺技术及数据的综合为基础的协同工作方法。
Modern reservoir management processes include setting goals, planning, organizing and implementing, monitoring and evaluating, and revising plans. The preparation of reservoir management plans requires knowledge of reservoirs, technology, management, political and environmental climate. The preparation of an integrated management plan includes the development of strategies and development strategies for failure of reservoirs, data collection and analysis, geological and data modeling studies, production and reserve projections, understanding of equipment requirements, economic optimization and regulatory approvals, etc. Need to get management support, on-site staff commitment and multidisciplinary comprehensive work together. The success of the project depends on careful monitoring / monitoring as well as a detailed assessment of its dynamics. If the actual dynamics of the project are inconsistent with the expected dynamic, the original plan needs to be revised and the management process restarted (organizational implementation, monitoring and evaluation). This article describes the concepts and methods of proper reservoir management, including collaborative working methods based on a combination of geosciences and engineering professionals, tools, process technology and data.