曾氏家族起源及相关历史地理问题疏证

• 作 者: 周海生
• 机 构: 曲阜师范大学历史文化学院,山东大学儒学高等研究院,
• 出 处: 齐鲁文化研究
• 发表日期: 2011年02期
• 关键词: 曾子 曾氏 里籍 南武城 历史地理 春秋时期 宗圣 孔子学说 叔孙豹 鲁僖公

曾子是儒学史上承先启后的代表人物,曾氏家族是与孔、颜、孟氏家族有密切关系的文化世家。鄫国地望、曾子里籍是曾子家族发展史上的重大谜题。曾氏源于夏后氏所封姒姓鄫国,春秋时为莒国所灭。鄫国太子巫避难入鲁,后世遂为鲁国人。对于古代鄫国、曾子里籍之所在,学界一直存在争议。本文根据历史文献之记载,结合碑刻、文物古迹资料,对曾姓源流、鄫国故址、曾子家世、曾子里籍诸问题进行考察,为深入研究宗圣曾子家族奠定基础。

Zeng Zi is the predecessor of Confucianism in the history of the representative, the Zeng family is closely related with the Confucianism, Yan, the family of Meng family. I hope the country, Zengzi Li Zijia family history is a major puzzle in the history of the family. Zeng originated from Xia Hou’s seal of surname 鄫 country, Spring and Autumn Period for the country destroyed. Prince Guo Wizhen refuge into the country, later generations of Lugunsi. For the ancient kingdom of China, Zengzi where Li Zhi, academic circles has been controversial. Based on the records of historical documents and the data of inscriptions and cultural relics and historic sites, this paper examines the origins of the original surnames, the hometown of Zeng State, Zeng Zijia and Zeng Zili, and lays the foundation for further study of Zong Sheng Zeng Zi.