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80年代中国出现了壁画热,而早就成为建筑材料的陶瓷顺理成章的被壁画艺术家选中。粘土与釉料在艺术家手中呈现出璀璨、瑰丽的光彩。一幅幅陶瓷壁画与浮雕镶上了高大建筑的墙面。而它们一上墙就会与建筑共存,优秀的陶瓷壁画还会与历史同在。翻开世界美术史可以看到,陶瓷壁画和壁饰多见于古代埃及、波斯、亚述和巴比伦。埃及在建造金字塔时已开始采用陶瓷壁饰。亚述和巴比伦在纪念碑上镶嵌红、蓝、黑色的瓷砖,效果十分华丽。波斯是个陶瓷古国,它除烧造了无数精美的陶瓷器皿外,还大量采用陶瓷来装饰建筑。古波斯无论是室内还是室外,富有人家的墙上都镶着蓝绿色调的陶瓷装饰。其图案以几何纹为主,夹以花体阿拉伯文字。有的清真寺在拱门上端两侧用陶片镶嵌了美丽的孔雀与白虎。整座寺庙被蓝、白、绿相间的陶片装点得华美无比。古俄罗斯也从很早就开始采用釉陶建筑装饰。红场上现在仍可看到离克里姆林宫不远的大教堂用红、白、棕、黑等色陶片镶嵌的图案,它们使教堂的檐部明丽而温暖,与棕色的圆顶十分谐调。在我国除了商代的陶水管、西周的板瓦、简瓦之外,陶瓷与建
In the 1980s, there was a mural fever in China, but ceramics that became building materials long ago were selected by mural artists. Clay and glaze in the hands of artists showed a bright, magnificent glory. A piece of ceramic murals and reliefs inlaid with tall walls. And they will be on the wall with the building coexistence, outstanding ceramic murals will be with history. Turn the world art history can see, ceramic murals and wall ornaments more common in ancient Egypt, Persia, Assyria and Babylon. Egypt started the use of ceramic murals when building the pyramids. Assyria and Babylon inlaid with red, blue and black tiles on the monument, the effect is very gorgeous. Persian is an ancient ceramic country, which in addition to burning numerous fine ceramic ware, but also extensive use of ceramics to decorate the building. Ancient Persia Whether indoor or outdoor, rich people are decorated with blue-green ceramic wall decoration. The pattern is mainly geometric pattern, sandwiched Arabic script. Some mosques have beautiful peacocks and white tigers on both sides of the arches. The temple was blue, white, green and white pottery decorated very gorgeous. Ancient Russia also started using glazed pottery architecture decoration. Red Square is still visible not far from the Kremlin’s cathedral with red, white, brown, black and other colored pottery mosaic pattern, they make the church’s eaves bright and warm, and the brown dome is very harmonious. In addition to the pottery and water pipes in our country, western tile board, Jane tile, ceramic and built