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北宋货币经济有了很大的发展,货币经济在社会经济生活中占有举足轻重的地位。货币流通中出现的任何问题都对政府财政和人民生活产生至关重大的影响,其中较突出的是“钱荒”问题。“钱荒”的直接表现是商品难售或价格很低,使人们产生货币缺乏的感觉。对北宋熙丰时期的“钱荒”,人们将它归因于免役法和青苗法的实施。我认为,从历史事实看,政府赋税政策的变化不能不说是“钱荒”的直接导因,但是它更深的原因却在于封建社会商品货币经济发展的特殊性。北宋生产力有了一定程度的发展,但是货币经济仍然独立于生产之外,
The monetary economy of the Northern Song Dynasty had a great development. The monetary economy occupies a pivotal position in the social and economic life. Any problems that arise in the circulation of currency have a crucial impact on the government’s finances and people’s livelihood. The most prominent one is the issue of “money shortage.” The direct manifestation of “money shortage” is the feeling that the commodity is hard to sell or the price is so low that people have a lack of money. For the “money shortage” during the Xifeng period in the Northern Song Dynasty, people attributed it to the implementation of the law of immunization and the law of young crops. In my opinion, from the historical facts, the change of government taxation policy can not but be regarded as the direct cause of “money shortage”, but it is deeper because of the peculiarities of the commodity monetary economy in feudal society. The productivity of the Northern Song Dynasty had a certain degree of development, but the monetary economy is still independent of the production,