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保护生态环境是实施社会经济可持续发展战略的重要举措,本文从社会经济的发展对人类赖以生存的生态环境产生不利影响,如植被破坏、大气污染、水土流失等环境问题入手,依据国内外诸多利用地下工程改善生态环境实例,对大城市、山岭地区、江河水域交通运输采用隧道工程保护生态环境的优越性进行深入分析和探讨。结果表明,隧道工程和地下空间利用可减少车辆对环境的污染及山岭地区的植被破坏,保证交通全天候畅通运行且不影响水路航运,提高土地利用效率和城市抵御自然灾害和战争破坏的防御能力。实践表明隧道工程和地下空间利用是保护生态环境实现经济可持续发展战略的最有效途径之一。
Protecting the ecological environment is an important measure to implement the strategy of sustainable social and economic development. This article from the social and economic development have an adverse impact on the ecological environment on which mankind depends, such as vegetation damage, air pollution, soil erosion and other environmental issues, according to domestic and foreign Many examples of the use of underground engineering to improve the ecological environment, in large cities, mountain areas, rivers and lakes, traffic transport using tunnel engineering to protect the ecological environment superiority in-depth analysis and discussion. The results show that the tunnel engineering and underground space utilization can reduce the vehicle pollution to the environment and the vegetation damage in the mountainous area, ensure the smooth operation of the traffic around the clock without affecting the waterway navigation, improve the land utilization efficiency and the city’s defensive ability against natural disasters and war damage. Practice shows that tunnel engineering and underground space utilization is one of the most effective ways to protect the ecological environment and achieve sustainable economic development.