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通过30m跑、50m跑、10×30m跑、(5~25m)×5折返跑、12min跑等手段对各甲级队的足球运动员进行了体能测验,结合对运动员在比赛中活动距离的统计对运动员的体能现状结果表明,1)我国甲级队(A组、B组)运动员具备了较好的速度素质;2)通过3年体能测验的推促使运动员的有氧能力有所提高,但距世界先进水平尚存较大差距,满足不了比赛的需要,因而在今后仍需把有氧能力作为体能训练的重点。3)应提高体能测验的标准,改进(5~25m)×5折返跑计时方法。
The athletes of each grade A football team were tested for physical ability by means of 30m race, 50m race, 10 × 30m race, (5 ~ 25m) × 5 turn-back race and 12-minute race. Combining with the statistics of athletes’ The physical status of the athletes showed that: 1) Athletes in Grade A (Group A, Group B) in China had better speed qualities; 2) Aerobic ability of athletes improved after 3 years of physical fitness test, There is still a big gap between the world’s advanced levels and can not meet the needs of the competition. Therefore, aerobic capacity still needs to be the focus of physical training in the future. 3) The standard of physical fitness test should be raised to improve the method of timing running (5 ~ 25m) × 5 turn back and running.