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本文通过分析促使语言变化的因素,考察了语用因素在语法化过程中的作用。听说双方基于语用原则进行交流,一方面说话人需要传达信息、表达想法,达到交际的目的,另一方面要尽可能少地付出努力,从而作到“最省力”。语言会话含义的明示与推理中存在的差异导致语言发生变化,促使语法化的发生。
This article examines the role of pragmatic factors in the process of grammaticalization by analyzing the factors that promote language change. I have heard that both parties communicate on the basis of pragmatic principles. On the one hand, the speaker needs to convey information, express his ideas and achieve the purpose of communication. On the other hand, efforts must be made as little as possible so as to achieve the goal of “least effort.” The differences between the express and reasoning of the meaning of the language conversation lead to the change of the language and the occurrence of the grammaticalization.