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目的了解煤工尘肺患者焦虑、抑郁状况及其影响因素,为其心理干预及治疗提供理论依据。方法选择深圳某矿务医院住院的196例煤工尘肺患者,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和自行设计的尘肺病调查表,运用面对面形式进行问卷调查,用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果 196例煤工尘肺患者SAS、SDS总平均分(粗评分)明显高于国内常模(P<0.01),伴随症状数目、年龄、煤工尘肺期别和受尊重程度等是影响患者焦虑、抑郁状况的因素。结论煤工尘肺患者存在普遍焦虑、抑郁情绪,应高度重视煤工尘肺患者的心理状况,加强其心理疏导工作和心理治疗。
Objective To understand the anxiety and depression status of coal workers with pneumoconiosis and their influencing factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for their psychological intervention and treatment. Methods A total of 196 coal workers with pneumoconiosis admitted to a mining hospital in Shenzhen were investigated by SAS, SDS, PSSS and self-designed pneumoconiosis Table, the use of face-to-face questionnaires, using SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The average score (crude score) of SAS and SDS in 196 coal workers with pneumoconiosis was significantly higher than that of the domestic norm (P <0.01). The number of symptoms, age, coal worker pneumoconiosis stage and degree of respect were the influencing factors of anxiety, Depression factors. Conclusion Coal workers ’pneumoconiosis patients generally have anxiety and depression. They should attach great importance to the psychological status of patients with coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and strengthen their psychological counseling and psychotherapy.