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城镇和建筑是人类生活的主要场所和空间,然而当灾难发生时,它们却无情地吞噬了人们的生命。1976年7月28日唐山大地震,造成24.2万人死亡,16.4万人重伤,使拥有百年历史、百万人口的城市瞬间成为一片废墟。2008年5月12日汶川大地震造成了数以万计的人员伤亡和数以亿计的财产损失,这一切的背后,最主要的原因就是房屋倒塌和地震引起的次生灾害。
Cities and buildings are the main places and spaces for human life. However, when disasters occur, they ruthlessly devour their lives. The Tangshan earthquake on July 28, 1976, caused 242,000 deaths and 164,000 serious injuries, leaving the city with a century-old history and a million inhabitants an instant ruin. May 12, 2008 The Wenchuan earthquake caused tens of thousands of casualties and hundreds of millions of property losses. The main reason behind all this is the collapse of houses and the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake.