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在工业经济发展为知识经济的当今时代,科学技术在社会生产中发挥着越来越大的作用,以致于超越物质资本和货币资本而成为推动社会加速发展的重要力量。作为科学技术载体的劳动者,其知识的创新和才能的发挥,已成为企业生存和发展的决定因素。十分明显,知识经济时代的劳动力,已不仅仅是具有某种个人天赋、只能模拟传统技术和沿用成熟经验的自然劳动力,而是经过专门教育培训和深度开发的智能劳动力。这种智能劳动力已由劳动力商品进而转化为劳动力资本。在许多领域里,劳动力无形
In the present era where industrial economy has developed into a knowledge-based economy, science and technology have played an increasingly important role in social production, so that they have become an important force in accelerating the development of the society beyond material capital and monetary capital. As a carrier of science and technology, its knowledge innovation and ability to play has become a determinant of the survival and development of enterprises. Obviously, the labor force in the era of knowledge-based economy has become more than just a natural workforce that has a certain kind of personal talent but can only simulate traditional technologies and mature experiences. Instead, it is a smart workforce that has undergone special education, training and in-depth development. This smart labor force has been transformed from labor goods into labor capital. In many areas, labor is invisible