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目的为了进一步了解秦皇岛口岸出入境人员梅毒分布情况,以便有针对性的开展监测工作。方法对2005年到秦皇岛国际旅行保健中心的2 552名出入境人员,进行梅毒血清学检测,并针对梅毒抗体阳性者进行流行病学调查分析。结果检出梅毒15例(初筛试验及确认试验都是阳性者3例;初筛试验阴性,确认试验阳性者12例),总检出率0.6%,感染者主要集中在30～40岁和50～60岁。境外人员感染率高于境内人员。结论梅毒主要是通过性接触传染,而且梅毒与艾滋病之间有着密切的关系,控制梅毒的感染对控制艾滋病有重要的意义。作为检验检疫机构及政府职能部门应采取有效的措施,加强对梅毒等性传播疾病的宣传和监测,探索卫生检疫监测的新思路,及时发现,及时治疗,防止扩散。
Objective To further understand the distribution of syphilis in entry and exit personnel in Qinhuangdao Port in order to conduct targeted monitoring. Methods A total of 2 552 immigrants arriving at Qinhuangdao International Travel Health Care Center from 2005 to 2005 were tested for syphilis serology, and the epidemiological investigation of syphilis was conducted. Results 15 cases of syphilis were detected (initial screening test and confirmation test were positive in 3 cases; screening test negative, confirm the test positive in 12 cases), the total detection rate of 0.6%, mainly in patients infected with 30 to 40 years and 50 ~ 60 years old. The infection rate of overseas staff is higher than the domestic staff. Conclusion Syphilis is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, and there is a close relationship between syphilis and AIDS. Control of syphilis infection is of great significance for the control of AIDS. As the inspection and quarantine authorities and government departments should take effective measures to strengthen the publicity and monitoring of sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and so on, to explore new ideas for health quarantine and monitoring, timely detection, timely treatment, to prevent proliferation.