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中国自鸦片战争以来，日本自明治维新以来，随着东西方文化的交流，外来语 （主要指来自英语与其他语言）一直不断增加，这些词在当时或是音译或是意译，都 已载入了史册，留下了各自的足迹。到了第二次世界大战后，在日本、香港、台湾等 地又有大量的新外来语涌入，及后八十年代，中国大陆也同样新词大量增加。在这 个新旧重叠的历史过程中，有相当多的外来词已经通过吸收、过滤、淘汰、调整等， 在汉语、日语中逐渐定形；但是有的词却仍呈现出新的定向趋势。这种吸收、过滤、 调整直至定形的过程可以称之为“词汇重整”；（ ｒｅ－ｌｅｘｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ），我们认为词汇重整也 是新词衍生的一种途径。 本文就是看重于中日外来概念词的现状，探究其词汇衍生情况和重整走向。 从方法上，我们构想了一个“视窗”的架构，取一定时段内共时性的中日报章语料作 为一个新闻“视窗”，以中文（包括香港、澳门、上海、台湾、新加坡五地）与日文视窗 中有关交通工具“车”类词为看眼点，详细考查了中日双方（中文又涉及五个地区） 的相同和相升之处片目互的可懂度以及在词汇重整中所反映出的差弄等等。并提 出了中日双方及中文工地之间存在看可懂度的不平衡、在词汇重整中的所反映出 的“向心力”不同，以及
Since China’s Opium War, since the Meiji Restoration in Japan, with the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures, foreign words (mainly from English and other languages) have been increasing. These words were either transliterated or paraphrased at that time. History, leaving their own footprints. After World War II, there were a large number of new loanwords in Japan, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. In the 1980s, the number of new words in mainland China increased substantially. In this historical process of overlap between old and new, there are quite a few foreign words that have been absorbed, filtered, eliminated, adjusted, etc., gradually shaped in Chinese and Japanese; but some words still show new directional trends. This process of assimilation, filtration, and adjustment until shaping can be called “lexical reforming”; (re-lexification), we believe that word reformation is also a way of deriving new words. This article focuses on the status quo of foreign concept words in China and Japan, and explores their lexical derivatives and their reorganization. In terms of methodology, we have conceived a “window” architecture, taking synchronic Chinese and Japanese newspaper materials for a certain period of time as a news “window” in Chinese (including Hong Kong, Macau, Shanghai, Taiwan, and Singapore). The Japanese word for “vehicle” in transportation is an eye-catching point. It examines the intelligibility of the similarities and similarities between Chinese and Japanese (and five regions in Chinese) and the vocabulary reorganization. Reflect the difference and so on. It also suggested that there are differences in the intelligibility between the Chinese and Japanese and Chinese sites, and the “centripetal forces” reflected in the vocabulary reorganization, and