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每个演员的自身条件各不相同,有短有长,这就必然造成了演员的局限性。即使是功成名就的表演艺术家,也都各有其局限性。譬如京剧界,有不少人戏路子宽,但都没有一个十全十美、任何角色都能演的全能演员。演员的这种局限性,不仅表现在形体、容貌、嗓音等外部条件上,而且表现在内部素质、性格爱好、生活阅历、思想修养、认识能力上。每个人都有其擅长与不足,要想走上成功之路,必须懂得扬长避短。以四大名旦为例,就是他们充分发挥了各自不同的优点及特长,才创造出梅、程、尚、荀四大流派。表演艺术家周信芳,青
Each actor’s own conditions vary, there are short and long, which inevitably led to the limitations of the actor. Even the successful performing artists have their own limitations. For example, the Beijing opera industry, there are many people playing path wide, but none of the perfect, any role can play all-around actor. The limitations of the actors, not only in the form, appearance, voice and other external conditions, but also manifested in the internal quality, character and hobbies, life experience, ideological self-cultivation, cognitive ability. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses, in order to embark on the road to success, we must know how to avoid weaknesses. Taking the four famous dynasties as an example, they gave full play to their different strengths and expertise to create the four schools of Mei, Cheng, Shang and Xun. Performing artist Zhou Xinfang, blue