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肥胖是21世纪威胁人类健康的重要问题,而儿童肥胖是引起成人肥胖的重要危险因素之一。婴幼儿早期肠道菌群定植对机体以后的新陈代谢至关重要,早期抗生素的使用对肠道菌群有直接影响,可能引起儿童期体重增加,与以后疾病的发生发展有密切联系。能否在婴幼儿抗生素治疗后采取一些菌群复原策略,以平衡肠道菌群,促进机体的健康生长和发展,可能会成为预防早期肥胖的新的研究方向。本文综合了国内外的相关研究,对此做一综述。
Obesity is an important issue that threatens human health in the 21st century, and childhood obesity is one of the important risk factors that cause obesity in adults. Early infant intestinal flora colonization of the body after the metabolism is essential, the early use of antibiotics on the intestinal flora have a direct impact, may cause weight gain in childhood, and subsequent occurrence and development of the disease are closely linked. Whether to take some flora recovery strategies after antibiotic treatment in infants and young children to balance the intestinal flora and promote the healthy growth and development of the body may become a new research direction to prevent early obesity. This article summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad, to do a review.