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鲁西北、鲁西南地区,属黄河冲积平原,气候温和,土层深厚,生产潜力很大,是我省主要粮棉产区,但因受到洪涝旱碱为害,历史上农业生产很不稳定。解放后,在党的领导下,兴修了不少的防洪排涝工程,洪涝灾害大为减轻,但是由于自然和历史条件的影响,雨涝仍然是个经常的威胁。长期以来,劳动群众在与洪涝灾害斗争中,创造了极其丰富的经验,如古代的井田沟洫和近代的台、条田工程。据调查,我省高密县台田已有200多年的历史,庆云、无棣等县的台田也在百年左右。台田是在排涝比较困难的洼地上,挖沟抬高田面,临时滞蓄涝水,防治积涝和澥涝的田间工程。多年实践证明,台田是涝洼地区行之有效的治涝措施,并有明显的改碱、改土作用。据调查:
The northwestern Shandong and the southwestern Shandong belong to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, which has a mild climate, deep soil layers and great potential for production. It is a major grain and cotton producing area in the province. However, agricultural production has been historically unstable due to floods and droughts. After the liberation, under the leadership of the party, many flood control and drainage projects were erected and floods were greatly reduced. However, because of the natural and historical conditions, floods are still a constant threat. For a long time, the working masses have created extremely rich experiences in the fight against floods, such as the ancient minefield ditch and modern stage and field works. According to the survey, there is a history of more than 200 years in Taichung County, Gaomi County, Qinghai Province, and there is also a century of Taichung in Qingyun and Wudi counties. Taichu is more difficult in the drainage drainage depression, digging ditches to raise the surface, temporary storage of waterlogging, waterlogging and flood prevention and control of field projects. Many years of practice have proved that Taida is an effective waterlogging control measure in the waterlogged depression area and has obvious functions of modifying alkali and improving soil. According to the survey: