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文物古今有不同含义。现代文物可分为三大类:可移动文物、馆藏文物和民间收藏文物。文物入志,可上溯至汉魏。当代新编文物志对文物的记述与古代、近现代对入志文物的记述相比有很大的变化。当代新编文物志应包括古遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、古遗物点、出土文物、摩崖碑刻、文物普查、文物保护、考古发掘、考古研究等。文章指出编写文物志应注意的问题:资料搜集应当以文献为主,要注重实地考察,要注意以事系人,要根据文物质地横排门类,要正确把握文物考古专业术语和文物志的科技含量。
Ancient and ancient cultural relics have different meanings. Modern cultural relics can be divided into three categories: movable cultural relics, cultural relics and folk relics. Cultural relics, dating back to Han Wei. Contemporary redescription of cultural relics on the description of artifacts and ancient, modern history of recorded inscriptions compared to great changes. Contemporary relics should include ancient ruins, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient relics, unearthed relics, cliff inscriptions, cultural relics census, cultural relics protection, archaeological excavations, archaeological research. The article points out the problems that should be paid attention to in the development of cultural relics: the collection of information should be based on literature, attention should be paid to fieldwork, attention should be paid to those who deal with matters according to the horizontal categories of cultural relics, the proper grasp of the science and technology of archaeological terminology and cultural relics content.