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女性泌尿系在尿路走行中邻接有子宫、阴道、外尿道口、外阴和肛门,因其位置关系等特殊性的影响,故可引性起在男性泌尿系见不到的各种各样的疾病。①子宫切除时,可有从宫旁组织游离轮尿管所造成的损伤,甚而输尿管闭锁、狭窄、屈曲,其后可见到上尿路的尿流障碍、尿瘘。②行子宫广泛全切除术,处理骶骨韧带时由于盆腔神经的切断所致末梢性低张力性膀胱麻痹(神经原性膀胱),及因此导致的细菌尿。③子宫切除后的阴道疝、阴道穹窿脱垂。④伴随子宫支持组织、骨盆底部诸肌张力低下所产生的子宫脱垂、膀胱突出、直肠突出,甚而上尿路障碍。⑤对子宫颈行小剂量腔内照射,大剂量经皮照射时,由于重迭线量所致的输尿管损害以及膀胱障碍。⑥妊娠时因产生大量黄体酮而致尿路弛缓,妊娠
Female urinary tract adjacent to the uterus, vagina, external urethra, vulva and anus in the urinary tract during walking, due to its specific location of the relationship, it can be cited in the male urinary system can not see a wide range of disease. ① hysterectomy, there may be free from the uterine tissue of the ureter caused by injury, and even ureter atresia, stenosis, flexion, followed by visible urinary tract obstruction, urinary fistula. ② line radical hysterectomy, the treatment of the sacral ligament due to the pelvic nerves cut off due to low-tension bladder paralysis (neurogenic bladder), and the resulting bacterial urine. ③ vaginal hernia after hysterectomy, vaginal vault prolapse. ④ accompanied by uterine support organization, the bottom of the pelvic muscles caused by low tension uterine prolapse, bladder prominent, rectocele, and even upper urinary tract disorders. ⑤ small doses of intracavitary cervical irradiation, high-dose transcutaneous irradiation, due to overlap in the amount of ureteral damage caused by the amount of bladder and bladder disorders. ⑥ pregnancy caused by a large number of progesterone caused by urinary tract relaxation, pregnancy