新生儿皮肤不知觉性失水

• 作 者: G Sedin 唐典俊
• 出 处: 国外医学.护理学分册
• 发表日期: 1984年06期
• 关键词: 觉性 新生儿 早产儿护理 新生儿皮肤 坏死性肠炎 皮肤失水 动脉导管未闭 水平衡 营养状态 新生儿学

30年前Levine等曾对小儿做了一系列不知觉性失水的研究,所得值与环境有关,但在其研究中无新生儿。近年来新生儿学发展很快,特别是对极不成熟的早产儿护理加强。须要关于新生儿不知觉性失水灵敏度的知识,而且已知新生儿在严重疾病如动脉导管未闭、坏死性肠炎,颅内出血等能引起水平衡改变。据Hey等研究足月新生儿皮肤失水均为全部不知觉性失水的75%。作者研究了环境湿度和温度改变、小儿成熟程度、生后年龄、营养状态和活动对不知觉性失水

Thirty years ago, Levine et al. Conducted a series of studies on unconscious dehydration in children. The values ​​obtained were related to the environment but no newborns were included in the study. Neonatal science has developed rapidly in recent years, especially in the care of immature premature babies. Neonatal awareness of sensory loss of water sensitivity is required, and newborns are known to cause changes in water balance in severe diseases such as patent ductus arteriosus, necrotic enteritis, and intracranial hemorrhage. According to Hey and other studies of full-term neonatal skin loss of water are all unconsciousness, 75% of water loss. The authors studied changes in environmental humidity and temperature, infant maturity, postnatal age, nutritional status, and activity on unconscious dehydration