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目的:总结氟乙酸胺中毒的临床特征及抢救护理体会。方法:迅速彻底洗胃,给予导泻,乙酸胺的用量为:轻度 0.1g/kg·d,中度0.2 g/kg·d,重度0.3 g/kg·d。应用醋精附助洗胃。护理重点是针对氯乙酸胺可引起脑、肺、心、肝等脏器损害,加强对神经、呼吸、循环系统等方面病情的动态观察,抓住抢救及治疗病人的有利时机,及时采取相应的措施,保护和支持未受损脏器的功能。结果:本组60例氟乙酸胺中毒者,治愈46例,死亡14例。结论:早期足量应用乙酰胺是抢救成功的关键。
Objective: To summarize the clinical characteristics of fluoroethylamine poisoning and rescue nursing experience. Methods: The gastric lavage was given quickly and thoroughly. The dosage of acetic acid amine was mild 0.1 g / kg · d, moderate 0.2 g / kg · d and severe 0.3 g / kg · d. Apply vinegar to help gastric lavage. The key point of care is that chloroacetamide can cause brain, lung, heart, liver and other organ damage, and strengthen the dynamic observation of neurological, respiratory, circulatory and other aspects of the disease, so as to seize the favorable opportunity of emergency treatment and treatment and timely take the corresponding Measures to protect and support the function of undamaged organs. Results: The group of 60 patients with fluoroacetate poisoning, 46 cases were cured, 14 died. Conclusion: The adequate use of acetamide early enough is the key to successful treatment.