云南省1992～1996年脊髓灰质炎实验室监测分析评价

• 作 者: 徐闻 罗梅 吴燕 李祖正 张皓明 田炳均 王新民
• 机 构: 云南省卫生防疫站
• 出 处: 中国计划免疫
• 发表日期: 1997年05期
• 关键词: 实验室监测 脊灰 粪便标本 分离率 网络实验室 边境地区 野病毒 肠道病毒 细胞生长 西太平洋区

云南省脊髓灰质炎（脊灰）实验室是全国脊灰网络实验室中起步较晚、基础较薄弱的一个实验室，自１９９２年建立以来，在国家脊灰实验室的指导下逐步发展。１９９６年大部分工作指标达到了世界卫生组织（ＷＨＯ）的要求。１９９５年和１９９６年，非脊灰肠道病毒（ＮＰＥＶ）分离率分别达到１０５％和２１５％；分离到了输入的脊灰野病毒，发挥了一个网络实验室的作用。但目前边境地区的粪便标本采集工作仍较薄弱。面临着实验室确认和消灭脊灰证实工作，还须进一步提高工作水平，为消灭脊灰提供科学数据。

The poliomyelitis (polio) laboratory in Yunnan Province is a laboratory that started later and has a weaker foundation in the polio network laboratory in the country. Since its establishment in 1992, it has been gradually developed under the guidance of the National Polio Laboratory. Most of the work targets in 1996 met the requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO). In 1995 and 1996, the isolation rate of non-polio enterovirus (NPEV) was 105% and 215%, respectively. The imported wild poliovirus was isolated and played an internet laboratory. However, collection of faecal specimens in border areas is still weak at present. Faced with laboratory confirmation and polio eradication verification work, further work needs to be done to provide scientific data for the eradication of polio.