从助词"已"看助词"了"的语法功能

• 作 者: 王莹
• 机 构: 四川大学文学与新闻学院 四川 成都 6100164
• 出 处: 武汉市经济管理干部学院学报
• 发表日期: 2004年S1期

在现代汉语中,“了”主要用作助词。“了”的语法功能比较复杂,现代汉语虽已有很多讨论了,但仍有问题存在。本文首先从对“了”的源头“已”讨论,认识“巳”的一些语法功能,进而通过“已”和“了”比较,来看“了”对“已”的语法功能的继承。从一种历史的角度,给“了”的语法功能提供一种解释。

In modern Chinese, “the” is mainly used as a particle. The grammatical function of “yes” is quite complicated. Although many discussions have been made on modern Chinese, there are still some problems. This article begins with a discussion of the “already” from the “source”, recognizes some grammatical functions of “Xi”, and then compares the “yes” with the “yes” to see the inheritance of “yes” from the grammatical function. From a historical point of view, it provides an explanation of the grammatical function of “the”.