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20世纪80年代以来,世界上许多国家的收入差距开始扩大,国内外对收入差距影响的研究也成了近年来的研究热点之一。本文主要从国际贸易的理论出发,分析收入差距产生的原因。国际贸易理论的发展主要分为四个理论学派:①古典贸易理论②新古典贸易理论③新贸易理论④新新贸易理论。本文将分别从这四个理论中,选取比较有代表性的理论模型,来探讨国际贸易对收入差距的影响。
Since the 1980s, the income gap in many countries in the world began to widen. Research on the impact of income disparity at home and abroad has also become one of the hot topics in recent years. This article mainly from the theory of international trade, analyze the causes of income gap. The development of international trade theory is divided into four theoretical schools: ① classical trade theory ② neoclassical trade theory ③ new trade theory ④ new and new trade theory. In this paper, we will select the more representative theoretical models from these four theories to discuss the impact of international trade on the income gap.