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对慢性病预防控制适宜技术的定义和特点进行了描述,提出发展和利用适宜技术是控制慢性病,降低人群危险因素水平的必要措施。列举我国目前慢性病干预技术的应用与进展,进一步从实践说明了发展适宜技术对改善行为,有效控制慢性病的重要意义。结合我国目前慢性病防控形势,根据适宜技术的特点分析并提出发展慢性病预防控制适宜技术的思路和方法。指出发展我国慢性病适宜技术要在合理配置卫生资源的基础上,以人群健康需求为导向,并能为基层广泛适用和推广。
The definition and characteristics of suitable technologies for prevention and control of chronic diseases are described. It is suggested that the development and utilization of appropriate technologies are necessary measures to control chronic diseases and reduce the risk factors of the population. The current application and progress of chronic disease intervention technology in our country are listed. Further, the importance of developing appropriate technology to improve behavior and controlling chronic diseases is further demonstrated from practice. Combined with the current situation of prevention and control of chronic diseases in our country, according to the characteristics of appropriate technologies, we analyzed and proposed the ideas and methods of developing appropriate technologies for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Pointed out that the development of appropriate technology for chronic diseases in our country should be based on the rational allocation of health resources to the health needs of the population-oriented, and can be widely applied and promoted at the grassroots level.