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随着音乐的普及以及社会化的需求,钢琴伴奏成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分,在钢琴即兴伴奏中主要涉及的是和声以及伴奏音型。钢琴是可以演奏多声部的和声乐器,因此为歌曲旋律配置和声便成为钢琴即兴伴奏的一项重要工作,其质量的好坏将会直接影响到即兴伴奏的整体效果,也将影响到歌曲作品艺术价值的最终体现。作为一种音乐创作手法和声配置的过程与结果常常充满了创作者的艺术个性和审美品位,通常也没有标准答案可以参考遵循,一个作品无论是声乐歌曲或者是流行歌曲,可能每个人都从自己的角度来分析作品,所以他们编配的和声也不同。只要在学习过程中了解并掌握和声配置的基本原则,同时善于分析和积累各种歌曲伴奏的优秀例子就可以提高自己和声配置的实际能力和水准。和声的使用也显得尤为重要。和声的应用以纵向进行为主。由于和声所涉及到的基础科目较多,因此,在和声应用能力方面大多数学生显得非常困难。因此在作品的实际演奏效果上达不到应有的效果。本文主要从常用的功能和弦和色彩和弦来讲述和声的应用。
With the popularization of music and the demand of socialization, piano accompaniment has become an indispensable part of people’s life. Piano accompaniment mainly involves harmony and accompaniment patterns. The piano is a polyphonic instrument that can play polyphonic parts. Therefore, configuring the harmony of the melody of the song becomes an important task of the piano improvisation accompaniment. The quality of the piano will directly affect the overall effect of the accompaniment, and will also affect The ultimate manifestation of the artistic value of song works. As a process of music composition and sound configuration of the process and the results are often filled with the creator’s artistic personality and aesthetic taste, there is usually no standard answer can refer to follow, a work whether it is vocal song or pop song, maybe everyone from Analysis of the work from their own point of view, so they are assigned harmony is also different. As long as the learning process to understand and master the basic principles of harmony configuration, at the same time be good at analyzing and accumulating good examples of various song accompaniment can improve their ability and level of harmony configuration. The use of harmony is also very important. The application of harmony is mainly longitudinal. Since there are more basic subjects involved in harmonization, it is very difficult for most students in terms of harmony application ability. Therefore, the actual performance of the work can not achieve the desired effect. This article mainly from the commonly used function chords and color chords to talk about the application of harmony.