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投资者与国家争端解决中的国家反诉作为平衡投资者与国家间利益的重要途径,近些年来成为国际投资法领域的热门话题。实践中,国家反诉的成功提起有较大障碍,目前可从主体要件、同意要件、义务要件和联系要件探寻解决路径。《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》投资章节中的相关规定可能代表国家反诉未来的一个发展方向。在以国家为主导的国际投资法制体系中,国家反诉将会逐渐得到认可和完善。
As an important way to balance the interests between investors and countries, the counterclaims between the investors and the state in national dispute settlement have become hot topics in the field of international investment law in recent years. In practice, there is a big obstacle to the success of the national counterclaims. At present, we can find solutions to the main elements, the elements of consent, the elements of obligations and the elements of contact. The relevant provisions of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement investment chapter may represent a future direction for the national counterclaim. In the system of international investment law and order dominated by the state, the national counterclaim will gradually be recognized and improved.