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目的:了解玉溪市红塔区35~69岁妇女乳腺癌发病情况,探讨乳腺癌筛查方法。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样抽取筛查点及筛查对象。按照卫生部乳腺癌筛查技术方案进行初、精筛查及复查。技术手段包括病史询问,乳房检查和相关辅助检查。结果:诊断乳腺癌6例,检出率为60/10万。其中导管内癌和浸润性导管癌各3例。Ⅰ期〔3〕乳腺癌(T1N0M0)5例,ⅡA期乳腺癌1例。结论:乳腺癌筛查对乳腺癌的早防早治很重要。乳腺临床触诊、钼靶和高频B超检查可认为是乳腺癌筛查的“黄金组合”。
Objective: To understand the incidence of breast cancer in 35 ~ 69 years old women in Hongta District, Yuxi City, and to explore the screening method of breast cancer. Methods: A multistage randomized cluster sampling was used to screen the screening sites and screen the objects. In accordance with the Ministry of Health breast cancer screening technology program, fine screening and review. Technical means include medical history, breast examination and related auxiliary examination. Results: 6 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed, the detection rate was 60 / 100,000. Including ductal carcinoma and invasive ductal carcinoma in 3 cases. Ⅰ stage 〔3〕 breast cancer (T1N0M0) in 5 cases, Ⅱ A stage breast cancer in 1 case. Conclusion: Breast cancer screening is very important for the early prevention and early treatment of breast cancer. Clinical breast palpation, mammography and high-frequency B-ultrasound can be considered a “golden combination” of breast cancer screening.