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哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的小说在主题、题材和深层意识上与美国作家威廉·福克纳极为神似,本文将对福克纳的短篇小说《干旱的九月》以及马尔克斯短篇小说《一桩事先张扬的谋杀案》两部作品的创作手法、导致悲剧成因的对比,探微福克纳哥特式的写作手法,以及写作的深层意识对马尔克斯魔幻现实主义文学创作的影响和启迪。
Colombian author García Márquez’s novel is very similar in theme, subject matter and depth to William Faulkner, a writer in the United States. This essay will analyze Faulkner’s short September Drought and Marquez’s short story The writing techniques of the two works “A pre-publicized murder case” lead to the contrast of the causes of tragedies, the influence of Faulkner Gothic writing style and the deep sense of writing on the creation of Marquez’s magical realism And enlightenment.