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农村留守儿童是指由于父母双方或一方外出打工而被留在农村老家,并且需要由其他亲人或监护人照顾的未成年对象,主要表现为单亲监护、隔代养育、亲朋代理和自我放任四种类型;其教育和生活中存在着许多诸如基本权利难以保障,人格发展不健全,学习成绩不良,道德发展出现危机等问题,任其发展下去还会演绎成严重的社会问题。因此,国家、社会、家庭和社区应共同建构社会支持体系以圆满地解决留守儿童的教育问题,根本地解决三农问题,并最终构建一个和谐发展的社会。
Left-behind children in rural areas refer to the minor children who are left in rural home because they work outside one or both parents and need to be taken care of by other relatives or guardians. They mainly include single parental custody, inter-generational nourishment, relatives and friends, and self-indulgence There are many problems in education and life such as the fundamental rights are not guaranteed, the personality development is not perfect, the academic performance is poor, and the moral development is in crisis. Any development will continue to be interpreted as a serious social problem. Therefore, the state, society, families and communities should work together to construct a social support system to satisfactorily solve the education of left-behind children, fundamentally solve the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and ultimately to establish a harmonious and harmonious society.