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写作现在我们来谈写作.写作能综合我们讨论过的在运用语言时的许多能力.当然,语法结构的知识是写作所必需的;懂得正字法体系(语音和书写符号之间的关系),对于写作就同它对于阅读同样重要——由于正字法须得表达性地运用,也许更为重要. 写作和说话是一致的,而且就象口头练习是流畅地表达语言的必要条件那样,写作实践就是掌握写作技巧的前提.人们写作时使用的连续练习和训练口语时使用的方法相仿.初级阶段学习写作的模仿性训练(模写),经过指定结构逐步减少的练习,最后发展为比较自由的写作:作文.
Writing Now let’s talk about writing.Writing synthesizes many of the abilities that we have discussed in applying language.Of course, the knowledge of grammatical structures is necessary for writing.It understands the orthographic system (the relation between speech and written symbols) Writing is just as important as it is for reading - and perhaps more important because of the positive use of orthography, which is consistent with writing and speaking, and just as verbal practice is a necessary condition for fluent language, writing practice is Prerequisites for mastering writing skills: The practice used in writing is similar to that used in training oral English. The imitative training (writing) of learning writing in the initial stage gradually develops into a relatively free-form writing exercise after graduation: composition.