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表现主义是强调艺术家的主观精神和激烈的感情表现,从而使客观对象夸张、变形乃至怪诞的艺术思潮。部分心理学家认为,精神分裂症往往能唤起人的艺术活力,甚至能增加艺术家的创造力。艺术家容易有精神病的倾向,由于过多的情感,使得他们难以控制或不想控制各种突如其来的情感变化。梵·高就类似这种现象,他漠视学院派的教条,无视他人的批评,即使所作的画不能卖出,还是固执地坚守自己的信念。在他的眼中,客观存在的对象被赋予了他的激情,任何对象都有人一样的灵性,客观对象主体化,主体客观对象化,才是创作的最佳状态。本文从梵·高的性格、信仰和时代背景等角度来了解梵·高的绘画风格,旨在发现这位伟大的艺术家风格形成的主要因素,希望能对我们解读梵·高的绘画风格多些角度和思考。
Expressionism emphasizes the artist’s subjective spirit and intense emotional expression, so that the objective object is exaggerated, deformed and even weird artistic trends. Some psychologists think that schizophrenia can often arouse people’s artistic vitality, and even increase the artist’s creativity. Artists tend to have a tendency to be mentally ill and, because of their excess emotion, make it difficult for them to control or not to control sudden changes in their emotions. Van Gogh is similar to this phenomenon, he ignored the doctrine of the academic, ignoring the criticisms of others, even if the paintings can not be sold, or stubbornly stick to their beliefs. In his eyes, the object of objective existence is given his passion, the same spirituality of any object, the subjectivity of objective objects and the objective objectification of the subject are the best forms of creation. This article from the Van Gogh’s character, beliefs and background of the times to understand Van Gogh’s painting style, designed to discover the great style of the formation of this great artist, hoping to explain to us Van Gogh painting style more Angle and thinking.