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法国电信工业在1996年约有雇员45,000名,收入达86亿美元,是全球第四大的电信工业体系,著名的公司有:Alcael,Thomson,Sagem和Matra等。 随着法国电信市场的逐步放开,加之今年2月,69个国家在日内瓦签署世贸组织关于电信基础设施的协议,签约国须开放各自市场,供公开竞争,法国承诺将于1998年1月1日起全面放开。电信工业失去了与运营业特殊的关系,必须自主进行技术开发,于是将收入的20％投入到自身的研究与发展中心,靠技术领先获得市场。进军海外市场,尤其是发展中国家市场乃是其出路之一。 CNET是法国电讯的研究中心,有雇员4000多人,开发了视传系统(VideoText)、ISDN及数字蜂窝式ATM。领先的技术有:卫星通信—Alcatel与 Aerospatiale及Alenia Spazio合作的卫星通信集团,Matra公司与Mareoni,BritishAerospace及ANT组成的卫星通信集团。 移动通信:Matra与加拿大北电合资的Nortel Matra蜂窝公司已成为全球GSM基础设施的第三大供应商,占有
The telecommunications industry in France, with about 45,000 employees and a revenue of 8.6 billion U.S. dollars in 1996, is the fourth largest telecom industry in the world with prominent companies such as Alcael, Thomson, Sagem and Matra. With the gradual liberalization of the French telecommunications market and in February this year, 69 countries signed the WTO agreement on telecommunications infrastructure in Geneva. The signatories must open their own markets for open competition. France is committed to implementing the WTO agreement on January 1, 1998 Day full release. The telecom industry has lost its special relationship with the operation industry and must carry out technological development autonomously. As a result, 20% of its revenue is devoted to its own research and development center, which is leading the market through technology. Entering the overseas markets, especially in the developing countries, is one way out. CNET, a research center of France Telecom, employs more than 4,000 people and has developed VideoText, ISDN and digital cellular ATMs. Leading technologies are: Satellite Communications - Alcatel Satellite Communications Group in partnership with Aerospatiale and Alenia Spazio, Satellite Communications Group of Matra and Mareoni, British Aerospace and ANT. Mobile Communications: Matra Nortel Matra, a joint venture with Nortel of Canada, has become the third largest provider of GSM infrastructure worldwide, with