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辛亥革命在弃旧迎新接受变革心态的影响下,从武昌起义到民国初年,荡涤旧事物,建设新世界,使中国社会发生深刻变化。但是,北洋时期的社会表现出极度的不平静,在社会发展方向上面临多种选择:走西方资本主义道路;回归传统或复辟帝制;走俄国式的社会主义道路。北洋时期是社会转型期,旧的社会制度刚刚打破,新的社会制度还不稳固,处在伟大的社会变革十字路口的中国人,在选择哪种模式来发展中国的问题面前,社会心态表现出严重的矛盾与冲突。本文就辛亥革命后社会心态冲突和社会发展方向变化作尝试性探索。
Under the influence of abandoning the old and receiving new ideas of change, the Revolution of 1911, from the Wuchang uprising to the early Republican China, cleaned up old things and built a new world so that profound changes took place in Chinese society. However, the Beiyang society showed extreme disquiet and faced various choices in the direction of social development: taking the road of western capitalism, returning to tradition or restoring the monarchy, and taking the Russian-style road of socialism. The Beiyang Period was a period of social transition. The old social system was just broken and the new social system was not stable. The Chinese who were at the crossroads of great social change faced the problem of choosing which model to develop China. The social mentality showed Serious conflicts and conflicts. This article tries to probe into the social mentality conflict and the change of social development after the Revolution of 1911.