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扁桃品种‘斯诺瑞’(‘Sonora’)是甘肃省天水市果树研究所于1998年从美国布彻尔种苗公司引入,2004年山西省农业科学院果树研究所从甘肃省天水市果树研究所引入该品种,并在临汾市汾西县建立试验示范点。经过多年试验观察,该品种在两地的综合经济性状表现较优良,果个大,平均单果重18.50 g,平均单核重4.92 g,平均鲜仁重1.81 g,平均干仁重1.40 g,出仁率48.44%~52.00%,双仁率8.6%~11.0%,在正常栽培管理条件下,4年生树667 m~2可产干果102.30~119.35kg,每667 m2产值4 092~4 774元,第6~7年进入结果盛期,667 m2产值在8 000元以上。该品种在两地均表现果仁较大,出仁率高,结果早、坐果率高、较丰产,适宜多种类型土壤栽培,可作为甘肃省天水地区和山西省临汾地区的扁桃主栽品种进行大面积推广。
Almond tree varieties ’Snow’ is the fruit tree Institute of Tianshui in Gansu Province in 1998 from the United States Buchhouer seedlings company introduced in 2004 Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fruit Institute from Tianshui City, Gansu Province Fruit Institute The introduction of the species, and Fenfen County in Linfen City to establish pilot demonstration sites. After many years of experiments, the comprehensive economic traits of the cultivars in the two regions showed excellent performance. The average fruit weight was 18.50 g, the average single kernel weight was 4.92 g, the average fresh kernel weight was 1.81 g and the average dry kernel weight was 1.40 g. 48.54% ~ 52.00% of kernel rate and 8.6% ~ 11.0% of double kernel rate. Under the condition of normal cultivation and management, the annual yield of dried fruit of 667 m ~ 2 was 102.30 ~ 119.35 kg and the output value of 4 092 ~ 4774 yuan per 667 m2, The first six to seven years into the peak results, 667 m2 output value of more than 8,000 yuan. The cultivars showed large kernels, high kernel rate, high early fruiting rate, high fruit setting rate and high yield, suitable for many types of soil cultivation. They could be used as main cultivars of almonds in Tianshui area of Gansu Province and Linfen area of Shanxi Province To promote large-scale.