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[目的]了解榆林市进城务工妇女的健康状况,掌握发病规律,探讨发病因素,制定下一步的防治措施。[方法]对2008年6月~2009年6月到榆林市妇幼保健院接受妇女病普查的2 466名进城务工妇女资料进行分析。[结果]检查2 466人,检出患有妇女病者1 184人,占48.01%。全部检查对象中,检出患有2种及2种以上妇女病的678人,占27.49%。疾病检出率,阴道炎为39.94%,慢性宫颈炎为34.71%,乳腺囊性增生为6.33%,子宫肌瘤为3.77%,附件炎为2.31%,盆腔炎为1.01%,外阴炎为0.85%,乳腺良性肿瘤为0.20%,卵巢良性肿瘤为0.12%,尖锐湿疣为0.12%。阴道炎、宫颈炎检出率均为31~40岁最高,乳腺疾病检出率31~50岁最高,子宫肌瘤检出率50~58岁最高,4种妇女病不同年龄的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05)。[结论]进城务工妇女妇女病患病率较高,所患妇女病主要是阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎、乳腺囊性增生。
[Objective] To understand the health status of migrant workers in Yulin City, master the pathogenesis, explore the risk factors and formulate the next prevention and treatment measures. [Method] The data of 2 466 women migrant workers entering the cities who were surveyed by women’s and children’s health centers in Yulin MCH from June 2008 to June 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 2 466 people were examined, of whom 1 184 were detected, accounting for 48.01%. Among all the test subjects, 678 were found with 2 or more women’s diseases, accounting for 27.49%. Disease detection rate was 39.94% for vaginitis, 34.71% for chronic cervicitis, 6.33% for cystic hyperplasia, 3.77% for uterine fibroids, 2.31% for accessory inflammation, 1.01% for pelvic inflammatory disease and 0.85% for vulvitis. , Benign breast tumor was 0.20%, ovarian benign tumor was 0.12%, genital warts was 0.12%. Vaginitis, cervicitis were detected in the highest rate of 31 to 40 years old, the highest breast cancer detection rate of 31 to 50 years old, the highest detection rate of uterine fibroids 50 to 58 years old, 4 women of different ages were statistically different Significance (P <0.01 or <0.05). [Conclusion] The morbidity rate of women in urban migrant workers is high, and the prevalence of female diseases is mainly vaginitis, chronic cervicitis and cystic hyperplasia of breast.