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国家自然科学基金对提高我国科技创新的层次和比重,有重要作用并有明显优势。我国在基础性研究中跟踪性项目所占比重很大,而具有开创性,有重大理论价值的独创成果不是很多。特别是很少创新科学概念。当前所执行的同行评议制度中有不利于创新之处,应予改进。国家自然科学基金要高举支持科技创新的旗帜,为创新开绿灯,树立敢于承担风险、允许失败的资助和评审思想。为此,作者提出了加强创新宣传,提高创新性新颖性在评审中的权重,优秀创新项目可以不受同行评议意见限制,设立“高创新风险专项基金”等四条建议。
The National Natural Science Foundation of China plays an important role in promoting the level and proportion of China's scientific and technological innovation with obvious advantages. In the basic research in our country, the proportion of follow-up projects is very large. However, there are not many original achievements that have pioneering and great theoretical value. In particular, few innovative science concepts. The current implementation of the peer review system is not conducive to innovation, should be improved. NSFC should hold high the banner of supporting scientific and technological innovation, open a green light for innovation, and establish a fund-raising and reviewing ideology that takes risks and permits failure. To this end, the author put forward four proposals, such as strengthening innovation and publicity, increasing the weight of innovative novelty in the appraisal, setting up a special fund for high innovation risk without being limited by peer review opinions.