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科技创新就自然科学和工程技术而言,是指从新思想、新发现和新发明的产生,到产品设计、试制、生产、营销和市场化的一系列活动,也是科学技术知识的创造、转换和应用的过程。它的实质是新技术的产生和商业应用。科技创新体系是指一个国家或地区,在政府主导和社会共同参与下,科技和经济各部门及机构之间相互作用而形成的推动科技创新的网络系统,是国家(地区)创新体系的重要内涵。
Scientific and technological innovation, in terms of natural sciences and engineering, refers to a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, new discoveries and new inventions to product design, trial production, production, marketing and marketization as well as the creation and conversion of scientific and technological knowledge Application process. Its essence is the emergence of new technologies and commercial applications. S & T innovation system refers to the network system in a country or region that promotes scientific and technological innovation formed by the interaction between science, technology and economy departments and agencies under the government-led and social participation. It is an important connotation of the innovation system of a country (region) .