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一、经济全球化进程加快生产跨国化。80年代以来,跨国公司的数量迅速增加,规模急剧扩大。1996年全球跨国公司达4.4万家。下属子公司达28万家。跨国公司控制了世界生产的40％,世界贸易的60％,国际投资的90％,高技术发展的90％,技术转移的75％。当前跨国公司不仅在数量规模方面全球化,在经营战略方面的全球化也日渐明朗。跨国公司在全球范围内开展生产经营,加速了生产国际化的进程,主宰了世界经济、贸易和技术的发
First, the process of economic globalization to speed up the production of transnationalization. Since the 1980s, the number of transnational corporations has rapidly increased and its scale has rapidly expanded. In 1996, there were 44,000 multinational corporations in the world. Subsidiaries reached 280,000. Multinational corporations control 40% of world production, 60% of world trade, 90% of international investment, 90% of high-tech development and 75% of technology transfer. At present, multinational corporations are not only globalized in terms of quantity and scale, but also increasingly global in their business strategies. Multinational corporations carry out production and management on a global scale, speeding up the process of internationalization of production, dominated the world economy, trade and technology