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目的:了解宜昌市孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓水平以及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)利梅毒的感染状况,为阻断艾滋病母婴传播提供科学依据。方法:对宜昌市400名孕产妇进行问卷调查,采集血样进行HIV、HCV和梅毒的血清学检测。结果:400名调查对象的艾滋病知识总知晓率为92.75%,高危行为少,HCV和梅毒感染率各为0.50%,未发现HIV抗体阳性。结论:HIV、HCV和梅毒在宜昌市孕产妇人群呈低流行状态,今后应继续加强艾滋病知识的宣传教育,开展产前常规HIV和梅毒检测,阻断艾滋病母婴传播途径。
Objective: To understand the level of awareness of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in Yichang City and the prevalence of HIV and HCV syphilis and provide a scientific basis for interrupting mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS. Methods: A total of 400 pregnant women in Yichang City were surveyed and blood samples were collected for serological detection of HIV, HCV and syphilis. Results: The total awareness rate of AIDS among the 400 respondents was 92.75%. There was less high-risk behaviors, HCV and syphilis infection rates were 0.50% each, and no positive HIV antibody was found. Conclusion: The prevalence of HIV, HCV and syphilis among pregnant women in Yichang City is low. In the future, publicity and education on HIV / AIDS knowledge should be strengthened. Prenatal HIV and syphilis tests should be conducted to block the transmission of HIV / AIDS.