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棉花流通体制改革后,在收购环节上将有三个转变:一是收购价格形成的转变,由过去国家确定收购价格转变为由市场形成价格,国家只发布下一年度棉花收购指导性价格。二是收购棉花的企业由一家向多家转变,由原来的供销社棉花收购企业独家经营向多家经营转化。今后不但供销社棉花企业,而且经资格认定的纺织企业等均可直接收购、加工和经营棉花。三是收购资金供应渠道的转变,由原来的农发行一家供应转变为由农发行和有关商业银行共同供应资金。除供销社棉花企业的收购资金继续由农发行供应外,其它棉花收购经营单位所需收购贷款,由其开户银行按规定办理。棉花流通体制改革带来的一系列变化,要求农发行要保证国家政策性信贷资金的安全性和增值性,以自身强有力的实力和水平指导、推动供销社棉花收储企业放下包袱,参于市场竞争,迅速取得较好效益。为此农业发展银行必须有充分的思想准备和对应措施。
After the reform of the cotton circulation system, there will be three changes in the acquisition process: the first is the change in the purchase price, the change from the previous acquisition price determined by the state to the formation of a price by the market, and the state’s release of the guidance cotton price for the next year only. Second, the acquisition of cotton from a number of enterprises to change from the original supply and marketing cooperatives cotton companies to operate a number of exclusive business management conversion. In the future, not only the cotton supply and marketing cooperatives but also the qualified textile enterprises can directly purchase, process and manage cotton. Third, the acquisition of funds supply channels change from the original agricultural development a supply into the Agricultural Development Bank and the relevant commercial banks co-supply of funds. In addition to the supply and marketing cooperatives cotton business acquisition funds continue to be provided by the Agricultural Development Bank, other cotton acquisition units required for the acquisition of loans by its bank according to regulations. A series of changes brought about by the reform of the cotton circulation system require that the ADBC ensure the safety and value-added of the state policy-oriented credit funds, and guide the cotton storage and storage enterprises of supply and marketing cooperatives with their own strength and level guidance. Market competition, quickly achieve better results. To this end, the Agricultural Development Bank must have adequate ideological preparation and corresponding measures.