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宫颈小细胞癌(SCCC)属神经内分泌癌,是一种高度恶性的妇科肿瘤。因恶性度高、进展快、复发率高,早期即可有淋巴结转移及血行播散,故预后差。其诊断以组织病理形态学为基础,联合免疫组织化学标记以提高诊断的准确率,治疗以手术辅以放疗、化疗综合治疗为主。近年对宫颈小细胞癌的研究以个案和小宗病例报道为主,就其临床病理特点及诊断治疗方法等综述。旨在提高宫颈小细胞癌的诊断率,改善患者的治疗及预后。
Cervical small cell carcinoma (SCCC) is a neuroendocrine cancer, is a highly malignant gynecological tumor. Due to the high degree of malignancy, rapid progress, high recurrence rate, early lymph node metastasis and hematogenous spread, so the prognosis is poor. The diagnosis based on histopathology, combined with immunohistochemical markers to improve the diagnostic accuracy, treatment with surgery combined with radiotherapy, chemotherapy-based therapy. In recent years, the study of small cell carcinoma of the cervix to the case and a small number of cases reported mainly on its clinicopathological features and diagnosis and treatment methods and so on. The aim is to improve the diagnosis rate of cervical small cell carcinoma and improve the treatment and prognosis of patients.