迅速发展中的伊斯兰银行

• 作 者: 王维周
• 出 处: 阿拉伯世界
• 发表日期: 1988年04期
• 关键词: 伊斯兰国家 金融方式 中东地区 西方帝国主义 经营方式 反对态度 金融机构 殖民侵略 资金转移 苏丹镑

中东地区由于深受西方帝国主义的殖民侵略和伊斯兰传统观念的影响,现代银行业发展缓慢.直到本世纪20年代,埃及才出现阿拉伯人自己开办的银行.当时中东地区绝大多数的金融活动都还受西方人控制,甚至象奥斯曼银行和埃及银行也都属于外国人所有.近几十年来,这个地区的商业银行虽有较快发展,但银行的经营方式和业务范围大都仿效西方银行制度.广大穆斯林对于使用纸币、支票、信用证等现代金融方式并不习惯,甚至持反对态度,认为这是违反伊斯兰

The modern banking sector was slow to develop in the Middle East due to the colonial aggression of the Western imperialists and its Islamic traditions, which were not until the 1920s when Arabs started their own banks, when most of the financial activities in the Middle East It is also controlled by Westerners and even owned by foreigners like the Ottoman Bank and the Bank of Egypt.Although the commercial banks in this region have enjoyed a rapid development in recent decades, the mode of operation and business scope of the banks mostly follow the Western banking system. The majority of Muslims are not accustomed to or even opposed to using modern financial methods such as banknotes, checks and letters of credit, believing it to be a violation of Islamic