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常规检查(Doping Contro)指赛前、赛后甚至平时,各级体育组织派专门的检测人员对运动员进行检测,以确定其是否使用了违禁物质或违禁方法。有尿样检查和血液检查两种取样方式。自国际奥委会在1964年奥运会上首次试行兴奋剂检查以来,国际上一直采用的是尿检。直到1989年,国际滑雪联合会才在世界滑雪锦标赛上首次进行血检。迄今为止,尿检仍是主要方式,而血检只是作为一种辅助手段,用来对付那些在尿样中难于检测的违禁物质和违禁方法。例如1994年利勒哈默尔冬奥会实施的血检,主要是针对异体输血。
Doping Contro refers to pre-competition, post-competition, or even normal times, sports organizations at all levels send specialized inspectors to test athletes to determine whether they use prohibited substances or prohibited methods. A urine sample and blood test two sampling methods. Since the International Olympic Committee first piloted a doping control test at the 1964 Olympic Games, urine tests have been adopted internationally. It was not until 1989 that the International Ski Federation first conducted a blood test at the World Ski Championships. So far, urinalysis remains the primary method, and blood tests are only used as an adjunct to counter contraband and prohibited methods that are difficult to detect in urine samples. For example, the blood tests performed at the Lillehammer Winter Olympics in 1994 are aimed at allogeneic blood transfusions.