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河南省灵宝县总面积为3007.3平方公里,境内大体是“七山二原一分川”,山岭起伏,沟壑纵横,加之十年九旱,土质疏松,水土流失面积1516平方公里,占全县总面积的51.9％,年均侵蚀模数为3200吨/平方公里。 党的十一届三中全会以来,县委、县政府带领全县人民艰苦奋斗,坚持每年冬、春、秋季节开展群众性的水土保持工作,共治理水土流失面积722.5平方公里,取得了明显的缓洪、减沙和社会、经济效益。但是,近几年来,随着工农业和乡镇企业的迅速发展,开矿、修路、建厂、采石、挖砂、建窑等到处可见,倾倒的矿渣尾砂和废弃土石的数量与日俱增,压毁了植被,污染了环境,造成了新的水土流失。据不完全统计,全县现有采矿点379处,其中金矿325处;砖瓦窑、石灰窑192处;挖砂、采石102处,修路65条,陡坡开荒74处。造成新的水土流失812处,面积达23.4平方公里,年废弃固体物堆放量约587万立方米,占压面积约2.15万亩。环境污染,水源干枯,造成2.7万人吃水困难。年经济损失约300多万元。
Lingbao County, Henan Province, a total area of 3007.3 square kilometers, the territory is generally “seven mountains and two points of a sub-Chuan,” mountain ups and downs, ravines aspect, combined with nine drought ten years, soil loose, soil erosion area of 1516 square kilometers, accounting for the county The total area of 51.9%, the average annual modulus of 3200 tons / sq km. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the county government has led the people of the county to work hard and insisted on carrying out mass water and soil conservation activities each winter, spring and autumn with a total area of 722.5 square kilometers of soil and water erosion and achieved remarkable Slow down floods, sediment reduction and social and economic benefits. However, in recent years, with the rapid development of industry, agriculture and township enterprises, mining, road construction, construction, quarrying, sand dredging and kilns building are all over the place. The amount of dumped tailings and abandoned earth and stone are increasing day by day. The vegetation, pollute the environment, resulting in a new soil and water loss. According to incomplete statistics, the county’s existing mining point 379, of which 325 gold mine; brick kiln, lime kiln 192; dig sand, quarry 102, road 65, steep slope reclamation 74. Resulting in 812 new soil and water losses, covering an area of 23.4 square kilometers, the annual amount of solid waste disposal of about 5870000 cubic meters, accounting for an area of about 21,500 acres. Environmental pollution, dry water, resulting in 2.7 million people have difficulty in draft. Annual economic loss of about 3000000 yuan.