论文部分内容阅读
过去三十多年,我国实施的计划生育政策让“只生一个好,政府来养老”的观念深入人心。其传达的意思也大致理解为只要严格执行计划生育政策,少生优生,政府自然会解决养老问题。的确,在物质匮乏,人均资源少的年代,计划生育政策确实在短时间内遏制人口过快增长的势头,实现了资源的优化配置,提高了人口质量。但长时间地保持低生育率也让一些矛盾逐渐显现出来。
In the past three decades, the family planning policy implemented in our country has deeply rooted in the concept of “giving birth to only one good and the government providing for the aged.” The meaning conveyed is also generally understood as long as the strict implementation of family planning policies, fewer students, the government will naturally solve the pension problem. Indeed, in the era of material scarcity and low per capita resources, the family planning policy did stop the rapid growth of population in a short period of time, realized the optimal allocation of resources and improved the quality of the population. However, maintaining a low fertility rate for a long time also allowed some contradictions to gradually emerge.