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智力是皮亚杰发生认识论的一个重要概念,体现了皮亚杰对心理、认识的基本观点。本文首先介绍了皮亚杰对智力概念的理解。然后对辩证唯物主义的反映范畴进行了讨论,指出长期以来理论界在理解和论证反映范畴中的严重错误,提出了辩证唯物主义对反映范畴的准确的、科学的定义。最后,根据辩证唯物主义反映论的观点,对皮亚杰发生认识论的智力概念与辩证唯物主义的反映范畴进行了比较,指出了二者在理论上的差距及其认识论原因。
Intelligence is an important concept of Piaget’s epistemology and reflects Piaget’s basic view of psychology and cognition. This article first introduces Piaget’s understanding of the concept of intelligence. After that, the author discusses the categories of reflection of dialectical materialism, points out the serious mistakes made by theorists in the field of understanding and proof of reflection for a long time, and proposes an accurate and scientific definition of dialectical materialism reflected by dialectical materialism. Finally, according to the dialectical materialism theory, Piaget’s Epistemological concept of intelligence is compared with that of dialectical materialism, pointing out the theoretical gap between the two and their epistemological reasons.