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目的:探讨汉族和布依族人群血压水平及其危险因素的差异。方法:按整群随机抽样的方法选取3000名布依族和3000名汉族作为研究对象,比较两人群的血压水平及其危险因素的差异。结果:汉族收缩压为130.05±20.96 mm Hg,布依族收缩压为132.73±22.26 mm Hg,布依族高于汉族(t=4.79,P<0.001);汉族舒张压为78.15±12.08 mm Hg,布依族舒张压为78.31±12.46 mm Hg,布依族与汉族差异无统计学意义(t=0.519,P=0.604)。性别、年龄、体重指数和腰臀比是收缩压和舒张压共同的危险因素。汉族的收缩压危险因素较布依族多了高甘油三酯血症,汉族的舒张压危险因素较布依族多了高胆固醇血症。结论:汉族与布依族血压影响因素相似,应不分民族区别对人群采取相应的干预措施。
Objective: To investigate the differences of blood pressure and risk factors between Han and Buyi ethnic groups. Methods: According to random sampling method, 3000 Boys and 3000 Han were selected as subjects, and the differences of blood pressure and risk factors among the two groups were compared. Results: The systolic blood pressure of Han was 130.05 ± 20.96 mm Hg, the Buyi systolic blood pressure was 132.73 ± 22.26 mm Hg, the Buyi was higher than Han (t = 4.79, P <0.001), Han diastolic pressure was 78.15 ± 12.08 mm Hg, The diastolic pressure was 78.31 ± 12.46 mm Hg. There was no significant difference between Buyi and Han (t = 0.519, P = 0.604). Sex, age, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio are common risk factors for systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Han risk factors for systolic blood pressure than Buyi hypertriglyceridemia, Han diastolic pressure risk factors more than Buyi hypercholesterolemia. Conclusion: Influencing factors of blood pressure in Han and Buyi ethnic groups are similar, and corresponding interventions should be taken on the population regardless of ethnicity.